JUnit
JUnit is a highly regarded test framework for Java that promotes test-driven development. It prioritizes setting up testing data before executing code, enhancing productivity and code stability. With its powerful annotations and support for test runners and assertions, JUnit enables faster reporting.
JUnit’s ability to write self-verifying test cases makes it a popular choice among developers.
Mockito
It’s one of the best Java testing frameworks primarily used for unit testing. It automatically generates mock objects using annotations, making it convenient to use and cost-effective. Mockito simplifies test development by mocking external dependencies and supports behavioral-based development tests. By leveraging Mockito, developers can write easily modifiable test code while enjoying the benefits of Test Driven Development (TDD).
TestNG
TestNG stands out among other Java testing tools with its rich features, including sequencing, grouping, parameterizing, and support for dependent test methods. These capabilities make it more flexible and powerful than older frameworks. It allows seamless integration with other Java testing tools and allows parallel tests. TestNG also excels in data-driven testing, enabling developers to test multiple scenarios efficiently.
Cucumber
Following the concepts of behavior-driven development, Cucumber is one of the best Java testing frameworks for automated tests. It has been known to boost code quality and reduce maintenance costs and project risks. It allows for the reuse of individual steps, speeds up the development process, and combines documentation and requirements into a single report.
Spock
Spock is often called a leading Java testing framework due to its strong support for data-driven testing and versatility. Spock is a standout testing tool because of its clean code, neat documentation, impressive user interface, and ability to understand sentences in plain English. First released in 2008, it is a well-liked and flexible option since it allows tests to be written in any language supported by Java Virtual Machine.
Arquillian
This Java testing tool is designed to assess how different parts of an application work together, especially regarding middleware, which is software that helps different parts of an app communicate with each other.
The main idea behind Arquillian is to make integration and functional testing easier and more similar to writing regular unit tests. It does this by running the tests in the same environment as the actual application, so developers don’t have to worry about managing the environment separately while testing.
Gauge
Gauge is a user-friendly and open-source framework used for automation testing. To accommodate a variety of development scenarios, Gauge provides a library of pre-built templates in several languages. It gives programmers access to the open-source Gauge API to build their plugins. It’s popular in testing mobile websites because it works with various languages and operating systems.
JBehave
JBehave is a BDD testing framework. It simplifies the understanding and adoption of BDD by describing an application’s behavior in the testing phase. JBehave offers an intuitive and accessible approach with annotation-based configuration and extensive reporting capabilities. It allows for the simultaneous execution of user stories, forming pending tasks, and creating customized documentation.
Serenity
SerenityBDD is one of the open-source Java testing tools that help you write high-quality acceptance and regression tests. It analyzes user stories to define the requirements and automates them using BDD tools like JBehave. With SerenityBDD, you can create flexible and maintainable tests and generate detailed reports with error messages, screenshots, and test coverage information.